从阳虚毒结探讨免疫编辑假说在防治肿瘤复发转移中的应用Discussion on Application of Cancer Immunoediting Hypothesis in Prevention and Treatment of Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis from Perspective of Yang Deficiency and Toxin Accumulation
朱广辉,李杰
ZHU Guanghui,LI Jie
摘要(Abstract):
免疫编辑假说自21世纪初形成,描述了肿瘤细胞在机体内经历免疫清除、免疫平衡、免疫逃逸的三个序贯阶段。肿瘤细胞躲避机体免疫监视,导致免疫清除失败,逐渐发展以致打破免疫平衡,发生免疫逃逸,从而导致最终的转移复发。从阳虚毒结角度,结合肿瘤病程不同阶段,探讨肿瘤细胞经历免疫编辑各阶段发生转移复发的机制:肿瘤早期,手术损伤阳气,免疫清除效率降低,癌毒内伏;中期药毒戕害阳气,免疫稳态失衡,癌毒胶结;晚期机体阳虚,无法维持带瘤生存,肿瘤细胞发生免疫逃逸。预防肿瘤转移复发应益气温阳以增强机体免疫功能,稍佐滋阴以防温燥;解毒抗癌以改善肿瘤微环境、削弱肿瘤细胞增殖能力。
The cancer immunoediting hypothesis,which describes that tumor cells undergo three sequential stages of immune clearance,immune equilibrium and immune escape in the body,has been formed since the early 21st century. When tumor cells evade immune surveillance,resulting in immune clearance failure,and gradually develop to break the immune balance,immune escape occurs,resulting in eventual metastasis and recurrence. From the perspective of yang deficiency and toxin accumulation,and combined with the different stages of cancer,this paper discussed the mechanism of cancer metastasis and recurrence connected with tumor cells undergoing the whole process of immunoediting. In the early stage of tumor,yang qi is damaged by surgery,which leads to a decrease in the efficiency of immune clearance,and cancer toxin is deeply latent in the interior. In the middle stage of tumor,the toxin produced by drugs depletes yang qi, leading to the imbalance of immune homeostasis, and cancer toxin coalesces. In the advanced stage of tumor,the yang deficiency worsens,so the human body cannot maintain survival with tumor,and immune escape occurs. It is suggested that in the prevention of cancer metastasis and recurrence,strengthening qi and warming yang can enhance the immune functions of human body,slightly nourishing yin can prevent dryness,and detoxification and anticancer can improve the tumor microenvironment and weaken the proliferation ability of tumor cells.
关键词(KeyWords):
恶性肿瘤;转移复发;阳虚毒结;免疫编辑假说
malignant tumor;metastasis and recurrence;yang deficiency and toxic accumulation;immunoediting hypothesis
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:82074402);; 中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(编号:CI2021A01802)
作者(Author):
朱广辉,李杰
ZHU Guanghui,LI Jie
DOI: 10.16295/j.cnki.0257-358x.2023.07.005
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- 恶性肿瘤
- 转移复发
- 阳虚毒结
- 免疫编辑假说
malignant tumor - metastasis and recurrence
- yang deficiency and toxic accumulation
- immunoediting hypothesis